hlinks

A archival DNA / amino acids amino acid / B base white base bases bases white base nucleobases nucleobase nucleosides nucleotides nucleobases & nucleosides & nucleotides / gray BER / C Capping capped / Cellular cellular function physiological function cellular function / cleaved pre-mRNA splicing / codon complementary coding codes code specified coded codon encode encoding encoded instructions genetic template template templates / DNA template base pairs protein coding DNA sequences template strand genetic inheritance DNA code genetic code / start-sites / black Chloroplast chloroplast chloroplasts / gray chloroplast / white chloroplast /cilia and flagella flagellated / cofactor cofactors / cytoplasm cytoplasmic / D DNA and RNA archival DNA / DNA damage by ROS damage damaged ionizing radiation / DNA repair DNA damage damage damaged destroy faulty destroys faulty / E endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum rough endoplasmic reticulum / Enhancers enhancer enhancers activators / enzyme enzymes / epigenetics epigenetic Epigenetic Epigenetic mechanisms epigenetic mechanisms epigenetic modifications epigenetic coding / post-transcriptional modulation / Eukaryotic eukaryotic eukaryotes eukaryotes and prokaryotes prokaryotic prokaryotes / exon exons exonal Exonal exons and introns / G genes gene / gene regulation regulatory sequence regulating regulated regulate / black bacterial control of gene expression prokaryotic gene regulation prokaryotic gene control bacterial gene control operon / gray genetic template genetic templates genetic inheritance genetic code / genome genomes / H hydrogen bond hydrogen bonding hydrogen bonded hydrogen bonds / I initiation transcription initiation / Insulators / intron introns intronic Intronal intron-exon intron's Intron / M mRNA mRNAs messenger RNAs / mitochondrion mitochondria mitochondrial / N neurotransmitters /nucleus nuclear / nuclear membrane / nuclear pore nuclear pores nuclear pore complexes / nucleotide nucleotides white nucleotides / O gray open reading frame open reading frames ORF ORFs / P pre-mRNA splicing spliced splicing cleaved pre-mRNA cis-splicing / peptide peptides polypeptide polypeptides peptide and protein peptide, polypeptide and protein / post-transcriptional modulation / pre-mRNA pre-mRNAs precursor mRNA precursor mRNAs / processed process pre-mRNA processing post-transcriptional processing / prokaryotic prokaryotes eukaryotic eukaryotes prokaryotes and eukaryotes / Promoters promoters promoter region promoter / proteins protein / proteome / R receptor proteins receptors / regulatory sequence regulating gene regulation regulator genes regulators / repair DNA repair / replication replicated / repressor repressors repressor sequence repressor sequences / response elements / restriction enzmes / reverse transcriptase / ribosomes / ribosomal structure / ribozymes / ribozymes in repair of RNA and DNA / RNA / RNA polymerase / RNA processing / rRNAs / transcription factors / rRNAs rRNA ribosomal RNA / Ribosomes ribosomes ribosomal ribosome / rRNAs rRNA ribosomal RNA Ribosomal RNAs / RNA RNAs / RNA polymerase / RNA processing processed process pre-mRNA processing post-transcriptional processing / S self-splicing / Silencers silencers silencer / splice-site splice-sites / spliceosome spliceosomal spliceosomes / start-sites / T targetted genetic repair targeted genetic repair / transcription / transcription factors / transcription initiation initiation / translation translate translated / transport transported / tRNA tRNA transfer RNA / Chem white ribose & deoxyribose deoxyribose & ribose deoxyribose ribose / gray reverse transcriptase / black acidic amino acids : acidic and basic amino acids : basic amino acids : polar amino acids : non-polar amino acids / Cell C gray cell membranes cell membrane plasma membrane plasma membranes / black chloroplasts chloroplast / gray cilia and flagella / mb codon coding coded expression / cytoskeleton cytoskeletal / The Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria black Cyanobacteria / gray E endosome endosomes endosomal / SET gray Endosymbiotic transfers endosymbiotic endosymbiotic theory / Endosymbiotic Gene Transfer Endosymbiotic Gene Transfer / black • Serial Endosymbiosis Theory (SET) • Diagrams of endosymbiotic cells• Endosymbiotic transfers • Evidence for Endosymbiosis • History of ideas concerning endosymbiosis /enzyme enzymes / G genes gene genetic / G proteins GPCRs / H hormones hormones hormonal / I ion channels ion channel / E endoplasmic reticulum rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum / energy transducers transducers transducer transduce / enzyme enzymes enzymatic / exosome exosomes / L lysosome lysosomes / M The Miller-Urey experiments and beyond Miller-Urey / mitochondrion mitochondria / N neurotransmission neurotransmitter neurotransmitters / black nonoxygenic photosynthesis differs / O oxygenic photosynthesis oxygenic /P gray peroxisome peroxisomes / plant cell plant cells / peptide polypeptide polypeptides / phospolipid phospolipids / black photosynthesis / processed RNA processing / prokaryotic prokaryotes / proteins protein / pumps protein pumps / R receptor proteins receptors / ribosomes ribosomal / RNA RNAs / black Recombinant DNA Restriction Enzmes Restriction Endonucleases / S SET Serial EndosymbiosisTheory (SET) serial endosymbiosis / spliceosome spliceosomes / T transcription transcribed / transport transport conveyor / V vacuole vacuoles / vesicle vesicles vesicular / Experimental evidence for Endosymbiosis evidence / endosymbiotic gene transfer / neurotransmission / white DNA & RNA / gray Enzymes / white serotonin Serotonin / Aspartate / glutamic acid glutamate / Glycine / Lipids fatty acids lipid fatty acids / aspartate

Mol • amino acids • amino acid chart • alanine • arginine • asparagine • aspartic acid • cysteine • glutamic acid • glutamine • glycine • histidine • isoleucine • leucine • lysine • N-formylmethionine • methionine • phenylalanine • proline • serine • threonine • tryptophan • tyrosine • valine • DNA, RNA and nucleotides • adenosine • CDP • DNA RNA • GDP • GMP • GTP • UDP • UMP • Lipids fatty acids • steroids • neurotransmitters • acetylcholine • dopamine • epinephrine • GABA • glyc ine • norepinephrine • serotonin
• hormones • sugars • ribose deoxyribose • energy organelles • chloroplast